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In
a recent edition of the Pinecrest Tribune, Mr. Kenneth's Bluh wrote a
letter questioning Miami-Dade County Manager Merrett R. Stierheim's
stance on incorporation since the county manager "actively
participated in the creation of Pinecrest." Mr. Bluh further
claims that the county manager is treating individuals like him as
"second class citizens" by offering the town concept as one
of the alternatives to incorporation. The following is the county
manager's response.
I was disappointed to read Mr. Kenneth Bluh's letter
in the April 20-26 issue of the Pinecrest Tribune. Mr. Bluh wrote that
his question to me is "begging for an answer." While he begs
for an answer he also begs the issue. I had thought that while Mr.
Bluh disagreed with my views on incorporation, he at least had some
inkling of the gravity of the issue. Clever rhetoric falls short of an
honest discussion of the issue.
While I didn't return as county manager to deal
exclusively with the problems of unplanned, piecemeal incorporation, I
quickly concluded that the issue needed attention because it was
fraught with serious financial implications for hundreds of thousands
of adversely affected citizens who had no vote on proposed
incorporation. Simply stated, the continued incorporation of affluent
(tax donor) areas without financial support or revenue sharing for the
remaining unincorporated areas is a blueprint for disaster. Poorer tax
recipient neighborhoods won't be able to support needed police
services without excessive tax increases.
First let me clarify Mr. Bluh's misunderstanding. Mr.
Bluh implied that because I sat on the Charter Commission for
Pinecrest that I promoted the incorporation of Pinecrest. The truth is
that I was asked by then Miami-Dade Commissioner Maurice Ferre and did
serve on the Pinecrest Charter Commission. This occurred after the
vote on whether or not to create the city. Prior to that time, I was
not a member of the committee seeking to incorporate Pinecrest nor did
I participate in their meetings. After the initial vote was held, I
believed it was important to contribute my governmental experience to
the process of drafting the new city's charter. I did so out of
concern for the future of the proposed new city that I happen to live
in and I later chaired the search committee for the existing city
manager.
Perhaps Mr. Bluh is unaware that as a voting member of
the Pinecrest Charter Committee I made a motion to have ten percent of
the new city's revenues set aside to be spent on crime prevention
programs outside of the city's borders. I was then, and am even more
so now, convinced that affluent areas leaving the unincorporated area
have an obligation to ensure that the remaining unincorporated area
does not suffer by the loss of donor tax dollars. I regret that I did
not get a second to that motion. If I had known then just how serious
this problem is for poorer unincorporated areas I would have fought
harder on that issue. I would certainly have had serious public
reservations about voting for a charter that did not contain some
provision for the incorporated areas that Pinecrest left behind.
Today, Pinecrest is doing just fine, has low taxes
with ample reserves and plenty of dollars for municipal improvements
because the city captured these donor tax dollars that were previously
available to support services in other unincorporated neighborhoods as
well as healthy growth in its tax base. Selfishly, that is great for
Pinecrest residents but it was a bad deal for the remaining
unincorporated area citizens who had no vote on their adverse tax
impact. And, the often-heard argument about how Pinecrest's tax base
has expanded doesn't help residents of unincorporated Miami-Dade
because Pinecrest's taxpayers no longer pay unincorporated taxes.
Mr. Bluh stated that he can't understand how I can
stand in front of representatives of areas seeking incorporation and
say that, out of fairness, I do not want to see new cities carve out
high value, affluent areas if in the process the areas they leave
behind face higher taxes or reduced services. That is precisely what
Pinecrest did when I was not county manager and that seems to be the
point Mr. Bluh and others who think like him seem to miss. We must
learn from our mistakes. As county manager I am now acutely aware of
the impact that the four most recent incorporations have had and of
the potential impact if affluent donor areas continue to pull out of
the unincorporated area with no financial provision for neighborhoods
left behind.
I have repeatedly stated that I am not opposed to
incorporation because I believe that that government closest to the
people governs best. That does not mean however, that I support
creating closer governments for one group of people at the expense of
others who do not have a vote on the matter. That is what has happened
with the four most recent incorporations and I do not want to see it
happen again through unplanned, piecemeal incorporation.
Mr. Bluh's basic argument is "they did it, why
can't we? One of the responsibilities of government is to improve
processes and standards as new information is available and we learn
from past actions. Should we weaken our building code because older
buildings weren't built so strong or allow dumping upstream, even if
it hurts those downstream, because we previously did not have
environmental regulations? I have difficulty with the argument
"they did it why can't I?"
Mr. Bluh states that the county government should
focus on countywide responsibilities and leave local services to
municipalities. My position has consistently been that if the
incorporation of an area has minimal fiscal impact on the
unincorporated area it leaves behind and residents of the area vote to
create the new city, and if vital regional service issues are
supported, then that area should be allowed to go through the
incorporation process.
I have also proposed alternatives. In addition to
financial mitigation or revenue sharing as a solution we recognized
that residents in some areas might not want to become a full city,
with all of the costs and responsibilities that that implies, so we
proposed the town concept which would provide for elected officials
with control over local services and related issues. Mr. Bluh and
others in the incorporation movement are focused on their own narrow
agenda and seem to have difficulty contemplating alternatives.
"Second class citizens" is a red herring to confuse readers
to the fact that incorporation affects all of us. The fact is that the
"second class citizens" are really all those citizens who
did not get an opportunity to voice their opinion on how piecemeal
incorporation would affect their taxes and neighborhoods. Seen from
that vantage point, Mr. Bluh's incorporation movement is more elitist
than participatory.
In the interest of all of our citizens and not just
members of LINC (Let's Incorporate Now Coalition) my question to you,
Mr. Bluh, is -- isn't it time to replace simplistic and misleading
rhetoric with good faith discussion and creative thinking? Isn't it
time to admit that all of us are capable of learning from the past and
are not doomed to repeat it? I am pleased that we are making solid
progress with the Miami Lakes incorporation group. Isn't it time for
you and LINC to move forward with a reasonable agenda that fairly
considers everyone affected by incorporation?
To paraphrase you, Mr. Bluh, what is the problem with
that?
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